- fix ArrayPool leaking resources to multiple threads

- remove ChunkReader from biome container
- hopefully greatly improved memory efficiency by pooling Cell & Chunk arrays
- added custom snow placer that places snow beneath leaves as well as on top

src/main/java/com/terraforged/TerraForgedMod.java

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import com.terraforged.data.DataGen;
 import com.terraforged.feature.context.ContextSelectorFeature;
 import com.terraforged.feature.decorator.poisson.PoissonAtSurface;
 import com.terraforged.feature.feature.DiskFeature;
+import com.terraforged.feature.feature.FreezeLayer;
 import com.terraforged.fm.template.TemplateManager;
 import com.terraforged.settings.SettingsHelper;
 import com.terraforged.util.DataPackFinder;
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ public class TerraForgedMod {
         Log.info("Registering features");
         TemplateManager.register(event);
         event.getRegistry().register(DiskFeature.INSTANCE);
+        event.getRegistry().register(FreezeLayer.INSTANCE);
         event.getRegistry().register(ContextSelectorFeature.INSTANCE);
     }
 

src/main/java/com/terraforged/biome/modifier/BiomeModifierManager.java

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ public class BiomeModifierManager implements BiomeModifier, ModifierManager {
         modifiers.add(new BeachModifier(biomes, context));
         modifiers.add(new DesertColorModifier(desertBiomes));
         modifiers.add(new SandBiomeModifier(context));
+        modifiers.add(new MushroomModifier());
         Collections.sort(modifiers);
         this.biomeModifiers = modifiers;
     }

src/main/java/com/terraforged/biome/modifier/MushroomModifier.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.terraforged.biome.modifier;
+
+import com.terraforged.api.biome.modifier.BiomeModifier;
+import com.terraforged.core.cell.Cell;
+import net.minecraft.world.biome.Biome;
+import net.minecraft.world.biome.Biomes;
+
+public class MushroomModifier implements BiomeModifier {
+    @Override
+    public int priority() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean test(Biome biome) {
+        return biome == Biomes.MUSHROOM_FIELD_SHORE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Biome modify(Biome in, Cell cell, int x, int z) {
+        return Biomes.MUSHROOM_FIELDS;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/terraforged/chunk/TerraChunkGenerator.java

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ public class TerraChunkGenerator extends ChunkGenerator<GenerationSettings> {
     public final int func_222529_a(int x, int z, Heightmap.Type type) {
         int chunkX = Size.blockToChunk(x);
         int chunkZ = Size.blockToChunk(z);
-        ChunkReader chunk = getChunkReader(chunkX, chunkZ);
+        try (ChunkReader chunk = getChunkReader(chunkX, chunkZ)) {
             Cell cell = chunk.getCell(x, z);
             int level = context.levels.scale(cell.value) + 1;
             if (type == Heightmap.Type.OCEAN_FLOOR || type == Heightmap.Type.OCEAN_FLOOR_WG) {
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ public class TerraChunkGenerator extends ChunkGenerator<GenerationSettings> {
             }
             return Math.max(getSeaLevel(), level);
         }
+    }
 
     @Override
     public BiomeProvider getBiomeProvider() {
@@ -260,4 +261,20 @@ public class TerraChunkGenerator extends ChunkGenerator<GenerationSettings> {
     public final ChunkReader getChunkReader(int chunkX, int chunkZ) {
         return regionCache.getChunk(chunkX, chunkZ);
     }
+
+    public static ChunkReader getChunk(IWorld world, ChunkGenerator<?> generator) {
+        if (generator instanceof TerraChunkGenerator) {
+            TerraChunkGenerator terra = (TerraChunkGenerator) generator;
+            if (world instanceof IChunk) {
+                IChunk chunk = (IChunk) world;
+                return terra.getChunkReader(chunk.getPos().x, chunk.getPos().z);
+            }
+
+            if (world instanceof WorldGenRegion) {
+                WorldGenRegion region = (WorldGenRegion) world;
+                return terra.getChunkReader(region.getMainChunkX(), region.getMainChunkZ());
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
 }

src/main/java/com/terraforged/chunk/TerraSetupFactory.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import com.terraforged.chunk.column.post.LayerDecorator;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.column.post.SnowEroder;
 import com.terraforged.feature.BlockDataManager;
 import com.terraforged.feature.Matchers;
+import com.terraforged.feature.feature.FreezeLayer;
 import com.terraforged.fm.FeatureManager;
 import com.terraforged.fm.data.DataManager;
 import com.terraforged.fm.matcher.biome.BiomeMatcher;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import com.terraforged.fm.predicate.DeepWater;
 import com.terraforged.fm.predicate.FeaturePredicate;
 import com.terraforged.fm.predicate.MinHeight;
 import com.terraforged.fm.structure.StructureManager;
+import com.terraforged.fm.transformer.FeatureTransformer;
 import com.terraforged.material.geology.GeoManager;
 import com.terraforged.util.setup.SetupHooks;
 import net.minecraft.world.biome.Biome;
@@ -90,6 +92,13 @@ public class TerraSetupFactory {
         if (context.terraSettings.features.customBiomeFeatures) {
             // remove default trees from river biomes since forests can go up to the edge of rivers
             modifiers.getPredicates().add(BiomeMatcher.of(Biome.Category.RIVER), Matchers.tree(), FeaturePredicate.DENY);
+
+            // places snow layers below and on top of trees
+            modifiers.getTransformers().add(
+                    BiomeMatcher.ANY,
+                    FeatureMatcher.of(Feature.FREEZE_TOP_LAYER),
+                    FeatureTransformer.replace(Feature.FREEZE_TOP_LAYER, FreezeLayer.INSTANCE)
+            );
         }
 
         // block ugly features

src/main/java/com/terraforged/chunk/generator/BiomeGenerator.java

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package com.terraforged.chunk.generator;
 
+import com.terraforged.biome.provider.BiomeProvider;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.TerraChunkGenerator;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.util.TerraContainer;
+import com.terraforged.core.region.chunk.ChunkReader;
 import com.terraforged.world.terrain.decorator.Decorator;
 import net.minecraft.util.math.ChunkPos;
 import net.minecraft.world.biome.Biome;
@@ -10,23 +12,27 @@ import net.minecraft.world.chunk.IChunk;
 public class BiomeGenerator {
 
     private final TerraChunkGenerator generator;
+    private final BiomeProvider biomeProvider;
 
     public BiomeGenerator(TerraChunkGenerator generator) {
         this.generator = generator;
+        this.biomeProvider = generator.getBiomeProvider();
     }
 
     public void generateBiomes(IChunk chunk) {
         ChunkPos pos = chunk.getPos();
-        TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.getOrCreate(chunk, generator);
+        try (ChunkReader reader = generator.getChunkReader(pos.x, pos.z)) {
+            TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.create(reader, generator.getBiomeProvider());
             // apply chunk-local heightmap modifications
-        preProcess(pos, container);
+            preProcess(reader, container);
+        }
     }
 
-    private void preProcess(ChunkPos pos, TerraContainer container) {
+    private void preProcess(ChunkReader reader, TerraContainer biomes) {
-        container.getChunkReader().iterate((cell, dx, dz) -> {
+        reader.iterate((cell, dx, dz) -> {
-            Biome biome = container.getBiome(dx, dz);
+            Biome biome = biomes.getBiome(dx, dz);
             for (Decorator decorator : generator.getBiomeProvider().getDecorators(biome)) {
-                if (decorator.apply(cell, pos.getXStart() + dx, pos.getZStart() + dz)) {
+                if (decorator.apply(cell, reader.getBlockX() + dx, reader.getBlockZ() + dz)) {
                     return;
                 }
             }

src/main/java/com/terraforged/chunk/generator/FeatureGenerator.java

@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ public class FeatureGenerator {
         int chunkX = region.getMainChunkX();
         int chunkZ = region.getMainChunkZ();
         IChunk chunk = region.getChunk(chunkX, chunkZ);
-        TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.getOrCreate(chunk, generator);
 
-        ChunkReader chunkReader = generator.getChunkReader(chunkX, chunkZ);
+        ChunkReader reader = generator.getChunkReader(chunkX, chunkZ);
-        Biome biome = container.getFeatureBiome(chunkReader);
+        TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.getOrCreate(chunk, reader, generator.getBiomeProvider());
+
+        Biome biome = container.getFeatureBiome(reader);
         DecoratorContext context = generator.getContext().decorator(chunk);
 
         IWorld regionFix = new RegionFix(region, generator);
@@ -42,15 +43,21 @@ public class FeatureGenerator {
         generator.getFeatureManager().decorate(generator, regionFix, chunk, biome, pos);
 
         // run post processes on chunk
-        postProcess(chunkReader, container, context);
+        postProcess(reader, container, context);
 
-        // bake biome array & discard gen data
+        // bake biome array
         ((ChunkPrimer) chunk).func_225548_a_(container.bakeBiomes(Environment.isVanillaBiomes()));
+
+        // close the current chunk reader
+        reader.close();
+
+        // mark chunk disposed as this is the last usage of the reader
+        reader.dispose();
     }
 
-    private void postProcess(ChunkReader chunk, TerraContainer container, DecoratorContext context) {
+    private void postProcess(ChunkReader reader, TerraContainer container, DecoratorContext context) {
         List<ColumnDecorator> decorators = generator.getPostProcessors();
-        container.getChunkReader().iterate(context, (cell, dx, dz, ctx) -> {
+        reader.iterate(context, (cell, dx, dz, ctx) -> {
             int px = ctx.blockX + dx;
             int pz = ctx.blockZ + dz;
             int py = ctx.chunk.getTopBlockY(Heightmap.Type.WORLD_SURFACE_WG, dx, dz);

src/main/java/com/terraforged/chunk/generator/SurfaceGenerator.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import com.terraforged.api.chunk.surface.SurfaceContext;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.TerraChunkGenerator;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.util.FastChunk;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.util.TerraContainer;
+import com.terraforged.core.region.chunk.ChunkReader;
 import net.minecraft.util.SharedSeedRandom;
 import net.minecraft.world.chunk.IChunk;
 import net.minecraft.world.gen.Heightmap;
@@ -24,11 +25,12 @@ public class SurfaceGenerator {
     }
 
     public final void generateSurface(WorldGenRegion world, IChunk chunk) {
-        TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.getOrCreate(chunk, generator);
+        try (ChunkReader reader = generator.getChunkReader(chunk.getPos().x, chunk.getPos().z)) {
+            TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.getOrCreate(chunk, reader, generator.getBiomeProvider());
             ChunkSurfaceBuffer buffer = new ChunkSurfaceBuffer(FastChunk.wrap(chunk));
 
             try (SurfaceContext context = generator.getContext().surface(buffer, generator.getSettings())) {
-            container.getChunkReader().iterate(context, (cell, dx, dz, ctx) -> {
+                reader.iterate(context, (cell, dx, dz, ctx) -> {
                     int px = ctx.blockX + dx;
                     int pz = ctx.blockZ + dz;
                     int top = ctx.chunk.getTopBlockY(Heightmap.Type.WORLD_SURFACE_WG, dx, dz);
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ public class SurfaceGenerator {
                 FastChunk.updateWGHeightmaps(chunk, context.pos);
             }
         }
+    }
 
     private double getSurfaceNoise(int x, int z) {
         double scale = 0.0625D;

src/main/java/com/terraforged/chunk/generator/TerrainGenerator.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import com.terraforged.chunk.TerraChunkGenerator;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.column.ChunkPopulator;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.util.FastChunk;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.util.TerraContainer;
+import com.terraforged.core.region.chunk.ChunkReader;
 import com.terraforged.feature.TerrainHelper;
 import com.terraforged.world.climate.Climate;
 import com.terraforged.world.heightmap.Levels;
@@ -29,9 +30,10 @@ public class TerrainGenerator {
     }
 
     public final void generateTerrain(IWorld world, IChunk chunk) {
-        TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.getOrCreate(chunk, generator);
+        try (ChunkReader reader = generator.getChunkReader(chunk.getPos().x, chunk.getPos().z)) {
+            TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.getOrCreate(chunk, reader, generator.getBiomeProvider());
             try (DecoratorContext context = new DecoratorContext(FastChunk.wrap(chunk), levels, terrain, climate)) {
-            container.getChunkReader().iterate(context, (cell, dx, dz, ctx) -> {
+                reader.iterate(context, (cell, dx, dz, ctx) -> {
                     int px = ctx.blockX + dx;
                     int pz = ctx.blockZ + dz;
                     int py = ctx.levels.scale(cell.value);
@@ -43,3 +45,4 @@ public class TerrainGenerator {
             }
         }
     }
+}

src/main/java/com/terraforged/chunk/util/TerraContainer.java

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package com.terraforged.chunk.util;
 
 import com.terraforged.api.biome.BiomeVariant;
-import com.terraforged.chunk.TerraChunkGenerator;
+import com.terraforged.biome.provider.BiomeProvider;
 import com.terraforged.core.cell.Cell;
 import com.terraforged.core.region.chunk.ChunkReader;
 import com.terraforged.core.util.PosIterator;
-import net.minecraft.util.math.ChunkPos;
 import net.minecraft.util.math.MathHelper;
 import net.minecraft.world.biome.Biome;
 import net.minecraft.world.biome.BiomeContainer;
@@ -23,17 +22,11 @@ public class TerraContainer extends BiomeContainer {
 
     private final Biome[] biomes;
     private final Biome[] surface;
-    private final ChunkReader chunkReader;
 
-    public TerraContainer(Biome[] biomes, Biome[] surface, ChunkReader chunkReader) {
+    public TerraContainer(Biome[] biomes, Biome[] surface) {
         super(biomes);
         this.biomes = biomes;
         this.surface = surface;
-        this.chunkReader = chunkReader;
-    }
-
-    public ChunkReader getChunkReader() {
-        return chunkReader;
     }
 
     public Biome getBiome(int x, int z) {
@@ -68,28 +61,26 @@ public class TerraContainer extends BiomeContainer {
         return new BiomeContainer(biomes);
     }
 
-    public static TerraContainer getOrCreate(IChunk chunk, TerraChunkGenerator generator) {
+    public static TerraContainer getOrCreate(IChunk chunk, ChunkReader reader, BiomeProvider biomeProvider) {
         if (chunk.getBiomes() instanceof TerraContainer) {
             return (TerraContainer) chunk.getBiomes();
         } else {
-            TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.create(generator, chunk.getPos());
+            TerraContainer container = TerraContainer.create(reader, biomeProvider);
             ((ChunkPrimer) chunk).func_225548_a_(container);
             return container;
         }
     }
 
-    public static TerraContainer create(TerraChunkGenerator generator, ChunkPos pos) {
+    public static TerraContainer create(ChunkReader chunkReader, BiomeProvider biomeProvider) {
-        ChunkReader reader = generator.getChunkReader(pos.x, pos.z);
-
         Biome[] biomes2D = new Biome[BIOMES_2D_SIZE];
         Biome[] biomes3D = new Biome[BIOMES_3D_SIZE];
         PosIterator iterator = PosIterator.area(0, 0, 16, 16);
         while (iterator.next()) {
             int dx = iterator.x();
             int dz = iterator.z();
-            int x = pos.getXStart() + dx;
+            int x = chunkReader.getBlockX() + dx;
-            int z = pos.getZStart() + dz;
+            int z = chunkReader.getBlockZ() + dz;
-            Biome biome = generator.getBiomeProvider().getBiome(reader.getCell(dx, dz), x, z);
+            Biome biome = biomeProvider.getBiome(chunkReader.getCell(dx, dz), x, z);
             biomes2D[indexOf(dx, dz)] = biome;
             if ((dx & 3) == 0 && (dz & 3) == 0) {
                 for (int dy = 0; dy < 64; dy++) {
@@ -97,8 +88,7 @@ public class TerraContainer extends BiomeContainer {
                 }
             }
         }
-
+        return new TerraContainer(biomes3D, biomes2D);
-        return new TerraContainer(biomes3D, biomes2D, reader);
     }
 
     private static int indexOf(int x, int z) {

src/main/java/com/terraforged/feature/context/ChanceContext.java

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 package com.terraforged.feature.context;
 
+import com.terraforged.chunk.TerraChunkGenerator;
 import com.terraforged.chunk.fix.RegionDelegate;
-import com.terraforged.chunk.util.TerraContainer;
 import com.terraforged.core.cell.Cell;
 import com.terraforged.core.concurrent.Resource;
+import com.terraforged.core.concurrent.cache.SafeCloseable;
 import com.terraforged.core.concurrent.pool.ObjectPool;
 import com.terraforged.core.region.chunk.ChunkReader;
 import com.terraforged.world.heightmap.Levels;
 import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.world.IWorld;
-import net.minecraft.world.biome.BiomeContainer;
 import net.minecraft.world.chunk.IChunk;
+import net.minecraft.world.gen.ChunkGenerator;
 import net.minecraft.world.gen.WorldGenRegion;
 
 import java.util.Random;
 
-public class ChanceContext {
+public class ChanceContext implements SafeCloseable {
 
     private static final ObjectPool<ChanceContext> pool = new ObjectPool<>(10, ChanceContext::new);
 
@@ -28,6 +29,14 @@ public class ChanceContext {
     private float total = 0F;
     private float[] buffer;
 
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        if (reader != null) {
+            reader.close();
+            reader = null;
+        }
+    }
+
     void setPos(BlockPos pos) {
         cell = reader.getCell(pos.getX(), pos.getZ());
     }
@@ -61,25 +70,16 @@ public class ChanceContext {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    public static Resource<ChanceContext> pooled(IWorld world) {
+    public static Resource<ChanceContext> pooled(IWorld world, ChunkGenerator<?> generator) {
-        if (world instanceof RegionDelegate) {
+        if (generator instanceof TerraChunkGenerator && world instanceof RegionDelegate) {
-            Levels levels = new Levels(world.getMaxHeight(), world.getSeaLevel());
+            TerraChunkGenerator terraGenerator = (TerraChunkGenerator) generator;
+            Levels levels = terraGenerator.getContext().levels;
             WorldGenRegion region = ((RegionDelegate) world).getRegion();
             IChunk chunk = region.getChunk(region.getMainChunkX(), region.getMainChunkZ());
-            return pooled(chunk, levels);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    public static Resource<ChanceContext> pooled(IChunk chunk, Levels levels) {
-        BiomeContainer container = chunk.getBiomes();
-        if (container instanceof TerraContainer) {
-            ChunkReader reader = ((TerraContainer) container).getChunkReader();
             Resource<ChanceContext> item = pool.get();
-            ChanceContext context = item.get();
+            item.get().chunk = chunk;
-            context.chunk = chunk;
+            item.get().levels = levels;
-            context.levels = levels;
+            item.get().reader = terraGenerator.getChunkReader(chunk.getPos().x, chunk.getPos().z);
-            context.reader = reader;
             return item;
         }
         return null;

src/main/java/com/terraforged/feature/context/ContextSelectorFeature.java

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public class ContextSelectorFeature extends Feature<ContextSelectorConfig> {
 
     @Override
     public boolean place(IWorld world, ChunkGenerator<? extends GenerationSettings> generator, Random random, BlockPos pos, ContextSelectorConfig config) {
-        try (Resource<ChanceContext> item = ChanceContext.pooled(world)) {
+        try (Resource<ChanceContext> item = ChanceContext.pooled(world, generator)) {
             if (item == null) {
                 return false;
             }

src/main/java/com/terraforged/feature/decorator/poisson/BiomeVariance.java

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 package com.terraforged.feature.decorator.poisson;
 
-import com.terraforged.chunk.fix.RegionDelegate;
+import com.terraforged.chunk.TerraChunkGenerator;
-import com.terraforged.chunk.util.TerraContainer;
 import com.terraforged.core.cell.Cell;
 import com.terraforged.core.region.chunk.ChunkReader;
 import me.dags.noise.Module;
 import me.dags.noise.Source;
 import me.dags.noise.util.NoiseUtil;
 import net.minecraft.world.IWorld;
-import net.minecraft.world.biome.BiomeContainer;
+import net.minecraft.world.gen.ChunkGenerator;
-import net.minecraft.world.chunk.IChunk;
-import net.minecraft.world.gen.WorldGenRegion;
 
 public class BiomeVariance implements Module {
 
@@ -32,19 +29,9 @@ public class BiomeVariance implements Module {
         return NoiseUtil.map(1 - cell.biomeEdge, MIN_FADE, fade, range);
     }
 
-    public static Module of(IWorld world, float fade) {
+    public static Module of(IWorld world, ChunkGenerator<?> generator, float fade) {
-        if (world instanceof RegionDelegate) {
+        ChunkReader reader = TerraChunkGenerator.getChunk(world, generator);
-            WorldGenRegion region = ((RegionDelegate) world).getRegion();
+        if (reader != null) {
-            IChunk chunk = region.getChunk(region.getMainChunkX(), region.getMainChunkZ());
-            return of(chunk, fade);
-        }
-        return Source.ONE;
-    }
-
-    public static Module of(IChunk chunk, float fade) {
-        BiomeContainer container = chunk.getBiomes();
-        if (container instanceof TerraContainer) {
-            ChunkReader reader = ((TerraContainer) container).getChunkReader();
             return new BiomeVariance(reader, fade);
         }
         return Source.ONE;

src/main/java/com/terraforged/feature/decorator/poisson/PoissonConfig.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import com.terraforged.core.util.poisson.PoissonContext;
 import me.dags.noise.Module;
 import me.dags.noise.Source;
 import net.minecraft.world.IWorld;
+import net.minecraft.world.gen.ChunkGenerator;
 import net.minecraft.world.gen.placement.IPlacementConfig;
 
 public class PoissonConfig implements IPlacementConfig {
@@ -25,12 +26,12 @@ public class PoissonConfig implements IPlacementConfig {
         this.densityNoiseMax = densityNoiseMax;
     }
 
-    public void apply(IWorld world, PoissonContext context) {
+    public void apply(IWorld world, ChunkGenerator<?> generator, PoissonContext context) {
         Module fade = Source.ONE;
         Module density = Source.ONE;
 
         if (biomeFade > 0.075F) {
-            fade = BiomeVariance.of(world, biomeFade);
+            fade = BiomeVariance.of(world, generator, biomeFade);
         }
 
         if (densityNoiseScale > 0) {

src/main/java/com/terraforged/feature/decorator/poisson/PoissonDecorator.java

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public abstract class PoissonDecorator extends Placement<PoissonConfig> {
         int radius = Math.max(1, Math.min(30, config.radius));
         Poisson poisson = getInstance(radius);
         PoissonVisitor visitor = new PoissonVisitor(this, feature, world, generator, random, pos);
-        config.apply(world, visitor);
+        config.apply(world, generator, visitor);
         int chunkX = pos.getX() >> 4;
         int chunkZ = pos.getZ() >> 4;
         poisson.visit(chunkX, chunkZ, visitor, visitor);

src/main/java/com/terraforged/feature/feature/FreezeLayer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package com.terraforged.feature.feature;
+
+import net.minecraft.block.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.block.SnowyDirtBlock;
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction;
+import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.IWorld;
+import net.minecraft.world.biome.Biome;
+import net.minecraft.world.gen.ChunkGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.world.gen.GenerationSettings;
+import net.minecraft.world.gen.Heightmap;
+import net.minecraft.world.gen.feature.Feature;
+import net.minecraft.world.gen.feature.NoFeatureConfig;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public class FreezeLayer extends Feature<NoFeatureConfig> {
+
+    public static final FreezeLayer INSTANCE = new FreezeLayer();
+
+    public FreezeLayer() {
+        super(NoFeatureConfig::deserialize);
+        setRegistryName("terraforged", "freeze_top_layer");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean place(IWorld world, ChunkGenerator<? extends GenerationSettings> generator, Random rand, BlockPos pos, NoFeatureConfig config) {
+        BlockPos.Mutable pos1 = new BlockPos.Mutable();
+        BlockPos.Mutable pos2 = new BlockPos.Mutable();
+
+        for(int dx = 0; dx < 16; ++dx) {
+            for(int dz = 0; dz < 16; ++dz) {
+                int x = pos.getX() + dx;
+                int z = pos.getZ() + dz;
+                int y1 = world.getHeight(Heightmap.Type.MOTION_BLOCKING, x, z);
+                int y2 = world.getHeight(Heightmap.Type.MOTION_BLOCKING_NO_LEAVES, x, z);
+                pos1.setPos(x, y1, z);
+                pos2.setPos(pos1).move(Direction.DOWN, 1);
+
+                Biome biome = world.getBiome(pos1);
+                boolean freezesHere = freeze(world, biome, pos1, pos2, false);
+
+                if (y1 != y2) {
+                    pos1.setPos(x, y2, z);
+                    pos2.setPos(pos1).move(Direction.DOWN, 1);
+                    freeze(world, biome, pos1, pos2, freezesHere);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private boolean freeze(IWorld world, Biome biome, BlockPos top, BlockPos below, boolean force) {
+        boolean hasFrozen = false;
+        if (biome.doesWaterFreeze(world, below, false)) {
+            world.setBlockState(below, Blocks.ICE.getDefaultState(), 2);
+            hasFrozen = true;
+        }
+
+        if (force || biome.doesSnowGenerate(world, top)) {
+            hasFrozen = true;
+            world.setBlockState(top, Blocks.SNOW.getDefaultState(), 2);
+            BlockState blockstate = world.getBlockState(below);
+            if (blockstate.has(SnowyDirtBlock.SNOWY)) {
+                world.setBlockState(below, blockstate.with(SnowyDirtBlock.SNOWY, true), 2);
+            }
+        }
+        return hasFrozen;
+    }
+}